Overview
Initiative type
Service Improvement
Status
Deliver
Published
June 2026
Summary
Conventional recruitment overlooks Pacific collectivist values, limiting cultural safety from the very start. Pacifikai reshapes hiring through Talanoa, cultural governance, and relational ethics.
Dates: October 2023 - October 2025
Implementation sites: Child and Youth Community Health Service
Partnerships: Cognitive Impairment Committee, DSA, Integrated Care, Acute Care, Residential Aged Care Facilities, GP Clinics, Pacific community leaders, Candidates and practitioners
Aim
To create a culturally safe, values-based recruitment approach that strengthens workforce diversity, belonging, and system trust.
Outcomes
- Overarching outcome: achieved a substantial expansion in workforce reach, demonstrated by a 233% increase in applicants (from 12 to 40), strengthening the pipeline of culturally aligned talent.
- Main findings: delivered measurable improvements in team cohesion and retention, indicating that culturally responsive recruitment contributes directly to a more stable and effective workforce.
- Results of this project: established a scalable, mana-enhancing recruitment model, evidenced by successful implementation across multiple Health and Hospital Services (HHS).
Background
Conventional recruitment processes in health services often claim neutrality, yet they embed cultural norms such as individualism, credentialism, and interrogative interviewing. These norms can inadvertently marginalise Pacific and other collectivist candidates by valuing self-promotion and individual performance over relational ethics and community-centred ways of being. This misalignment compromises cultural safety at the point of entry into the workforce and contributes to reduced cohesion, weakened belonging, and lower levels of trust between communities and the health system.
For Pacific peoples, effective care and community engagement are grounded in values including Tauhi VÄ (relational stewardship), VÄ Mafana (warmth), humility, reciprocity, and spiritual grounding. When recruitment frameworks overlook these values, organisations risk hiring for technical credentials alone, missing the deeper relational capability required in community-facing roles. Emerging evidence within Queensland Health highlights that affirming identity, cultural protocol, and language in recruitment contributes directly to psychological safety and improved workforce engagement.
The Pacifikai Recruitment Approach (PRA) was developed to address this gap by centring connection before content and recognising candidates as whole people'mind, body, spirit, ancestry, and community. The central problem guiding this work is: How can recruitment be re-designed to be culturally safe, values-based, and relational, so that it attracts, identifies, and retains Pacific talent capable of strengthening community wellbeing and system trust? Pacifikai reframes recruitment as a values-led, relational practice that enhances Indigenous wellbeing and supports systemic equity.
Guided by Talanoa and the Fala Methodology, PRA embeds cultural protocols such as karakia/blessings, artefact-led introductions, circle seating, and culturally governed panels. These elements shift power, prevent tokenism, and create conditions where relational orientation, humility, and collective responsibility are visible; qualities that conventional interviews routinely miss. The approach recognises that recruitment is a key site where cultural safety is either strengthened or undermined, and that genuine inclusion requires Indigenous governance and values-based assessment.
Early implementations across several Hospital and Health Services (HHS)'including Logan, Cairns, and Children's Health Queensland'demonstrate that PRA is both impactful and scalable. Services reported a 233% increase in applicant numbers (12 to 40), improved workforce cohesion, strengthened retention signals, and a mana-enhancing candidate experience often described as “feeling like coming home.†These outcomes were attributed to the cultural safety, accessibility, and relational ethics embedded in Pacifikai processes, including options for written or video submissions, collective Talanoa activities, and spiritual grounding through karakia.
These promising signals informed the current project's focus on articulating the PRA model, examining feasibility across diverse service contexts, and documenting outcomes to support responsible, values-aligned scale within Queensland Health. Pacifikai aligns closely with the CEQS theme Workforce Without Walls, offering a future-ready recruitment model that removes structural barriers, honours Indigenous knowledge systems, and builds a culturally grounded, equitable workforce capable of delivering safer and more responsive care.
Methods
- Design & Framework. We used a qualitative, culturally responsive design grounded in Pacific epistemologies. Pacifikai draws on Fala Methodology - symbolised by the woven fala (mat) to enact interconnectedness, collective dialogue, reflexivity, and mana enhancing practice - and Talanoa, legitimising silence, prayer, artefact sharing, and storytelling as valid forms of evidence.
- Participants and Setting. Eleven Pacific identifying practitioners and leaders who developed, facilitated, or experienced Pacifikai recruitment contributed via interviews and reflective talanoa across multiple Queensland Health recruitment cycles. Roles included program leadership, cultural and community advisors, panel leads/members, and successful candidates.
- Initiatives developed:
- Cultural governance: identified chair and majority identified panel to hold protocol integrity and avoid tokenism.
- Cultural protocols: karakia to open/close; whakawhanaungatanga; artefact led introductions to invite ancestry and values.
- Two stage structure: collective Talanoa circle (with collaborative scenario tasks) followed by short, focused individual interviews.
- Accessibility innovations: candidates could submit a two-page written response or a five-minute video; hospitality and wellbeing by design.
- Implementation sessions were set in circle seating around a fala centrepiece to redistribute power and enable reciprocal observation. Panels assessed observable behaviours aligned to values (listening, humility, consensus building, care, protocol stewardship) during group tasks, then used individual interviews to deepen insights. Immediate, respectful feedback was offered. Spiritual grounding (karakia/prayer) was used by panels to maintain clarity and unity in decision making.
- Improvement methodology. We embedded continuous improvement via panel debriefs, member checking, and iterative refinement of prompts, rubrics, and logistics. A mixed methods evaluation lens guided data capture: quantitative signals (e.g., applicant numbers) and qualitative experience (belonging, psychological safety). Trustworthiness was supported through prolonged engagement, triangulation, reflexive journalling, and an audit trail.
Discussion
- Conditions for Success. Three environmental factors were essential:
- Pacific led governance with authority to set/hold protocols
- spiritual grounding (karakia/prayer) as an ethical practice that orients the panel toward service and collective purpose; and
- values based criteria translated into observable behaviours in group contexts. Venue setup (circle seating, fala), hospitality, and time for whakawhanaungatanga further enabled safety and authenticity.
- Lessons Learned.
- Talanoa circles reliably surfaced authentic alignment that resumes could not; some high credential candidates underperformed in collaborative tasks, while others excelled through humility, listening, and care. Accessibility options (video submission) broadened participation and reduced barriers for community based applicants. Critical risks included superficial adoption and tokenistic panel composition'both mitigated by identified chairs and clear governance.
- Limitations.
- Evidence to date is context specific and primarily qualitative; facilitation skill introduces variability, and time pressures can tempt dilution (e.g., skipping protocols). Future work should incorporate longitudinal and comparative metrics (retention trajectories, employee engagement, service uptake) and examine onboarding as a continuation of recruitment culture.
- Where Else Could This Succeed in Queensland Health?
- Any service prioritising cultural safety, community trust, and team based care'e.g., child and youth services, mental health, primary/community health, and First Nations partnerships'can adapt Pacifikai with local co design and appropriate governance. Early implementations across multiple HHS settings indicate strong transferability when protocol integrity is protected.
- Next Steps:
- Institutionalise governance (identified chairs, cultural facilitators) and document standard artefact led and Talanoa prompts/rubrics.
- Build capability via a short training curriculum (cultural safety, Talanoa facilitation, strengths-based evaluation)
- Scale with evaluation, using a simple logic model and mixed metrics (applicant diversity/volume, retention, cohesion, candidate experience).
- Co-design adaptations with other collectivist communities while preserving core principles: Indigenous governance, spiritual grounding, relational protocols, collaborative assessment, respectful feedback.
References
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Key contact
Robati Harrison
Senior Multicultural Coordinator
Children's Health Queensland
Email: Pacifikai@health.qld.gov.au