Enhancing Flow of Acute Medical Patients

Overview

Initiative type

Service Improvement

Status

Deliver

Published

May 2025

Summary

Funding received from the Healthcare Improvement Unit (HIU) under General Medicine Patient Flow - Initiative 6 - facilitated the development of this project to enhance flow of general medical patients at Ipswich Hospital across a seven (7) day service. A team of senior nursing and allied health professionals utilise their specialised skills to support the existing general medical teams to streamline their hospital admission by providing clinical and non-clinical support to facilitate discharge and improve patient flow.

Key dates

January 2025 -

Implementation sites

Ipswich Hospital

Aim

The primary aim of the project is to optimise patient flow throughout their inpatient admission and reduce overall length of stay.

Outcomes

Following implementation of this service since January 2025, the following preliminary outcomes have been recorded:

  • Successful utilisation of Criteria Led Discharge (CLD) for General Medical patients at Ipswich Hospital. 241 CLD interactions have been completed since commencement (13th January to 14th April 2025) with a 92% success rate.
  • Reduced average length of stay in hospital (15% compared to baseline data).
  • Reduced readmission rates based on early data collection (76% reduction compared to baseline data).

Background

West Moreton Health (WMH) is currently experiencing an increased demand on inpatient beds in the context of an aging population with plans to increase inpatient capacity still some time away.  Challenges facing WMH include the following:

  • ED overcrowding and long wait times, with ED seeing excessive presentations for its current design. A lack of inpatient beds also contributes to poor flow in ED, with plans to increase inpatient capacity still some time away.
  • High number of admitted patients per consultant
  • Outlying patients in non-general medical wards extending ward rounds
  • Stranded patients require time intensive nursing and allied health intervention
  • A small percentage of general medical patients make up a large percentage of inpatient bed use with repeated presentations.

Funding received from the Healthcare Improvement Unit (HIU) under Initiative 6 funding led to the development of the Flow Improvement Services Medicine (FISM) team within Ipswich Hospital at West Moreton Health (WMH). FISM aims to address these challenges outlined above by reducing operational delays to discharge, providing timely escalation of non-clinical delays, utilising Criteria Led Discharge (CLD) and increasing multi-disciplinary team coordination. Further objectives are outlined in the following section.

Methods

The FISM team consists of both senior nursing and allied health staff and aims to support the already established general medical teams within Ipswich Hospital to identify any allied health and / or nursing barriers to discharge. A FISM representative will then liaise with the various health practitioners or nursing team leaders involved in the patients’ care to address these barriers and facilitate a timely hospital discharge.

FISM is a pilot program that includes 2 of 5 general medical teams currently, with view to expand this service to all medical teams at Ipswich Hospital once processes have been reviewed and refined.

The implementation of this service and the local processes to enable this were developed in collaboration with key stakeholders, with regular opportunities to review and refine these processes.

Key Aims of FISM:

  • Support patient discharges 7 days a week between standard working hours.
  • Improve coordination to remove operational delays to discharge.
  • Attend MDT meetings to support general medicine ward rounds.
  • Embed Criteria Led Discharge (CLD) as business as usual
  • Escalation of non-clinical delays
  • Utilise Patient Flow Manager (PFM) discharge delay tab to capture any delays to discharge.
  • Early collaboration with key partners to return patients to the community.
  • Achieve the Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) used to evaluate service effectiveness.

Early engagement with data analysists has enabled Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) to be objectively measured and evaluate service effectiveness. These include:

  • Median length of stay for patients admitted by the named general medical consultant/s
  • Average number of discharges per day for patients admitted by the named general medical consultant/s
  • Percentage of discharges per day (across 7 days) for patients admitted by the named general medical consultant/s
  • Percentage of discharges before 5pm for patients admitted by the named general medical consultant/s
  • Readmission rates within 28 days to medicine with a similar/same DRG grouping for patients admitted by the named general medical consultant/s
  • Admitted four-hour performance for all patients admitted to general medicine.

Discussion

Successes:

The success of this project to date has been due to multiple factors, with the critical success factors being the team itself and the support of clinical leads behind the project. The composition of FISM has meant that the team is able to utilise their broad clinical experience and lengthy engagement within the local health service to effectively communicate and collaborate with all relevant stakeholders both within the hospital and community setting. The co-location of the team, established networks and respect from peers and colleagues have also enabled FISM to thrive and work effectively as a team to improve outcomes within this setting.

Within a short timeframe, evidence suggests that FISM has been able to reduce the average length of stay and reduce readmission rates. With time and analysis of existing data and trends, it is anticipated that further KPIs will be achieved because of this service.  Anecdotally, multiple MDT stakeholders have indicated that implementation of FISM has improved communication between medical teams and the rest of the MDT to improve patient outcomes and flow throughout the hospital. Consumers have also provided positive and constructive feedback during hospital avoidance phone calls following discharge. This has led to improved coordination of services and relevant equipment, as well as clinical education and advice that has contributed to reduced hospital readmission rates. FISM has also been able to identify gaps in service delivery from an inpatient perspective and has been able to raise awareness of these in anticipation of resolving them and improving patient flow.

Key Learnings and Limitations:

Stakeholder engagement both prior to and post implementation of this service has been critical for the success of this project. Some stakeholders were not engaged thoroughly prior to commencement of FISM and hence provided opportunities for timely review, collaboration and refinement of processes to optimise service delivery and success of the project.

Engagement with FISM from various MDT members has been fluctuant at times due the nature of a hospital setting and regular staffing changes that impact on awareness and understanding of our role. This indicates that regular education and engagement with relevant staff is necessary for the ongoing success and sustainability of FISM.

Ensuring adequate time prior to implementation for service and procedure development, stakeholder engagement and strategic planning has also been a critical feature of the success of FISM. These processes also require regular evaluation and refinement with key stakeholders.

It has also been essential to engage data analytics and digital teams in early stages of service development to capture baseline and post-implementation data based on KPIs to evaluate service effectiveness, and develop/support any new processes required as a result.  Regular evaluation of the service and data has also meant adjustments and refinement of processes to capture data more accurately.

Opportunities:

Further opportunities remain to expand our service to capture all general medical teams at Ipswich Hospital. Increasing and early identification and utilisation of local facilities (e.g. Transit Lounge and rural facilities) is another opportunity of which FISM is already exploring but is yet to be utilised fully.

Key contact

Anneliese Gooch, Belinda Millers, Stuart Adcock

Senior Occupational Therapist

West Moreton Hospital and Health Service

Email:  anneliese.gooch@health.qld.gov.au