Overview
Summary
This successful partnership between the client, the Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Rapid Response line and the Hospital in the Home has enabled COPD exacerbation clients to remain in their homes and receive in reach care and support there, where deemed safe.
Key dates
May 2020
Implementation sites
Implemented in the Cairns Hospital under the Respiratory Nurse Navigation portfolio
Partnerships
Local community health and the Hospital in the Home team
Aim
Proactively optimise identified COPD patients’ care in their home, continue to maximise their health and wellbeing throughout the COVID-19 pandemic and concurrent winter flu season and manage those exacerbations within the community, where appropriate through the provision of a self-referral portal thereby improving health care accessibility.
Outcomes
- Remote triage as a means of preserving inpatient capacity & limiting exposure
- Protect COPD vulnerable community- minimise COPD client’s risk of exposure to COVID-19
- Improved patient experience through provision of virtual support to assist in the reduction of anxiety and acute exacerbation of symptoms
- Reduction in risk of COPD exacerbation requiring acute inpatient management (patients who could be managed at home) and associated resource pressures
- Reduce unnecessary COPD emergency presentations (patients who could be managed at home)
- Shortened length of stay secondary to early intervention in the community and earlier discharge possibilities secondary to increased access to COPD specific HITH beds.
Background
The Department of Health recommended a process to identify patients from within Hospital and Health Service (HHS) and Primary Healthcare Network (PHN) with the primary diagnosis of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD), and who have had a/multiple hospital admission/s over the previous 12-month period for this diagnosis.
Department of Health requested Hospital and Health Service’s respond to support these vulnerable members of the community by developing strategies that optimize the care of COPD patients within the COVID-19 pandemic and winter flu season.
Methods
Cairns and Hinterland Hospital and Health Service identified strategies to assist in maintaining patients’ usual levels of health and wellbeing and reducing risk of hospital presentations secondary to an exacerbation of COPD throughout the COVID-19 pandemic and winter flu season. The Respiratory Nurse Navigator was recommended by CHHHS executive as the nominated COPD coordinator locally.
CHHHS strategy includes:
- COPD Rapid Response strategy to be included within Respiratory Nurse Navigation (NN) portfolio as the CHHHS COPD Coordinator. This will provide centralization of the model, it’s mechanics and potential reporting.
- Addition of new:
- COPD Rapid Response Help Line [self referral] for triaging and exacerbation management.
- Extend the service to 7 days
- COPD Rapid Response monitoring Model- Included within Cairns Hospital in the Home portfolio via referral from Triage Service for medical governance.
- Partnership with Hospital in the Home.
- Mareeba Hospital [rural facility] inclusion.
Discussion
This successful model enables vulnerable patients to remain in their home, where deemed safe. It has led to a reduction in bed days for those who require admission, less presentations to ED and improved client satisfaction.
Formal reporting to be conducted in August [12 weeks after May commencement].
Anecdotally the line is being used by clients and there has been success in managing them at home during their exacerbation, direct admission to the respiratory ward and a reduction in bed days facilitated by early discharge under Hospital in the Home.
Lessons learnt
COPD clients will engage!
There is reduced health care accessibility for those who are challenged by transport, fatigue, oxygen dependence with the expectation that all health care needs to be delivered from within the hospital or be centre based.
Chronic disease clients are very able to self manage once the correct support mechanisms are put in place.
There is a certain level of mistrust around health care and health care facilities.
Representation rates and bed days can be reduced for those with chronic disease.
Client preference [in the main] is to be managed at home wherever appropriate.
References
State-wide Respiratory Network
Australian Lung Foundation
Metro South Health [COVID-19 screening tool]
COPDX guidelines
Further Reading
Lung Foundation Australia COPD Action Plan
Lung Foundation Australia: Writing an Action Plan
Key contact
Sue Rayner
Respiratory Nurse Navigator/CHHHS COPD co-ordinator
Cairns and Hinterland Hospital and Health Service
Email: sue.rayner@health.qld.gov.au