CHOP-ED (Clinical Handover of Patients in ED)

Overview

Initiative type

Service Improvement

Status

Deliver

Published

June 2025

Summary

CHOP-ED focussed on achieving reliable electronic transmission of letters for patients discharged from Sunshine Coast Emergency Departments (EDs) to their General Practitioner (GP) within one hour of eSigning. This has resulted in improved quality of letters to GPs.

Dates: 1 March 2023 - 1 March 2025

Implementation sites

Sunshine Coast University Hospital

Aim

  1. 90% of patients being discharged from SCH EDs (including Short Term Treatment Areas) will have a Clinical handover/Discharge letter provided and electronically transmitted.
  2. Improve the quality of information contained in the ED clinical handover/discharge letters to GPs for discharged patients.

Outcomes

  • Greater than 85% of patients discharged from SCH EDs (including STTA) have a written clinical handover letter available for electronic transmission at the time of discharge.
  • Clinical handover letters sent to GPs from ED increased from 2,420 letters in June 2023 to 10,478 letters in March 2025 - an increase of 230%.
  • 95% of all clinical handover letters from SCH ED presentations in March 2025 were dispatched via the dispatch hub electronically.
  • In partnership with our GPs, the FirstNet Discharge letter template was changed to become a Clinical Handover letter with specific fields included making it a more useful tool for ongoing care with GPs following ED Discharge.

Background

The Communicating for Safety Standard aims to ensure timely, purpose-driven, and effective communication and documentation that supports continuous, coordinated, and safe care for patients.
The timely sharing of patient information is essential for General Practitioners and other healthcare professionals in delivering comprehensive care to patients. Failure to reliably provide this information is associated with risks to patient safety, increased likelihood of medication mishaps, duplication of tests and treatments and unnecessary hospital representation.

In 2021 SCH embarked on a transformative initiative to enhance communications with primary care, achieving sustainable improvements in the transfer of care process. This successful project focussed on correspondence from outpatients and modernised the creation and delivery of GP correspondence using the Fluency for Transcription (FFT) System and integration with an electronic dispatch hub to support clinical transcription workflows.

Our dispatch hub is an automation solution with built in logic and hierarchy of sending using Secure Transfer Service (STS), fax, or post to optimise preferred communication mechanisms with GP practices and enable the timely transmission of correspondence. The dispatch hub delivers and uploads letters to the GPs and The Viewer which are available for viewing within one hour of sending.

This workflow is now embedded within SCH as a Business as Usual activity with a dedicated team providing training, support and enhancements and we have seen ongoing increasing rates of adoption by additional teams beyond outpatients including allied health, community services and nurse led clinics resulting in >10,000 letters being sent electronically from SCH to other healthcare providers every month.

In early 2023 following feedback regarding a lack of communication from our EDs from Sunshine Coast GPs via our GP Liaison Officers (GPLO) and GP satisfaction surveys, and concerns raised in relation to the suboptimal quality of such letters, SCH embarked on a new and exciting venture to improve communication following ED presentations with primary care providers by leveraging off the existing workflows in place for outpatient correspondence.

Traditionally, the provision of ED clinical handover letters involved the physical printing of discharge notes generated from the FirstNet ieMR or EDIS information system.
These were given to patients to hand over to their GP for subsequent care and follow-up.
There had been a partial adoption of electronic transmission of ED letters using Secure Web Transfer (SWT) at the Sunshine Coast University Hospital (SCUH) ED but not at the other SCH EDs and the use of this platform was inconsistent.

It was observed that frequently, these communications did not reach the GPs as intended with GPs not having access to important assessments, treatments, medication changes and recommendations for ongoing care when patients came to visit them in the day and weeks after an ED visit. Those letters that did reach GPs often failed to provide GPs with specific vital information about management plans and ongoing care recommendations.

Methods

In response to this critical GP feedback regarding inconsistent delivery and suboptimal quality of ED discharge summaries, SCH embarked on a collaborative project to improve communication deficiencies.

We engaged the GPLOs, ED clinicians and administration staff to analyse the ED communication challenge comprehensively. The CHOP-ED initiative prioritised expediting communication processes with primary care partners by leveraging off established and successful processes for the sending of outpatient correspondence and harnessing the transmission capability of our existing dispatch hub.

In partnership with the in- house Fluency for Transcription (FFT) support team we established an ED Administration Officer template which allowed ED Admin officers to copy and paste completed EDIS or FirstNet discharge letters into FFT which allows electronic transmission of letters to GPs using the dispatch hub.

A phased project rollout began in June 2023, commencing at the largest facility, Sunshine Coast University Hospital (SCUH), followed by Nambour General Hospital (NGH), Gympie and Caloundra Hospitals.

ED Admin Officers were trained in completing the FFT template correctly and copying and pasting the letter. At Gympie, this workflow initially based around the EDIS discharge letter but following the ieMR rollout at Gympie Hospital in October 2023 it easily transitioned to using the FirstNet letter.

In line with clinical practice, admin staff were entrusted with integrating clinically verified ED letters into the digital platform and appending an electronic signature (“eSign”) on behalf of clinicians. This protocol guaranteed swift access to ED letters for primary care providers and universal clinician access to these letters via The Viewer within one hour of eSign completion.

As part of CHOP-ED the 'ED Discharge letter" was renamed and redesigned as the 'ED Clinical Handover letter' which better reflected the nature of the letter in allowing primary care providers to receive a handover and continue patient care beyond the hospital.

The redesigned template followed consultation and feedback with GPs and our SCH based GPLOs.

The new fields that were included were:

  • Presenting problem and major assessment findings in the ED
  • Relevant pathology and imaging results in the ED (includes incidental findings requiring follow up)
  • New and ceased medications
  • Clinical handover plan

February 2025 saw the introduction of automatic pre-population of GP details from the HBCIS Patient Administration System (PAS) into the Fluency Flex letter templates, further streamlining the process.

A FirstNet Clinical Handover letter dashboard was developed to monitor the percentage of patients being discharged from ED Including STTA) whom had a clinical handover letter available for electronic sending at the time of discharge.

An existing SCH FFT activity dashboard was able to accurately capture the numbers of letters sent electronically by ED Admin Officers.
GP and GPLO feedback were gathered from a satisfaction survey, underscoring the initiative's positive impact on patient care continuity, potential for reduced hospital readmissions, and regard for health professionals

Discussion

SCH's commitment to continuous improvement of patient care is demonstrated in this project. This significantly enhanced partnerships between the ED and primary care providers through a strategic, thoughtfully implemented, and adaptable approach.

Key elements facilitating success of CHOP-ED included:

  • Collaboration across multiple diverse groups – ED leadership, clinicians, Administration Officers, GPLOs, FFT Training team, and data teams for production of real time dashboard reporting.
  • Harnessing successful FFT and Dispatch hub workflows for use with ED correspondence.
  • A robust training and adoption model, featuring staff with an elevated level of knowledge and experience, online guides, hands-on assistance, resource availability, and dedicated area champions.
  • Rigorous reporting via dedicated power BI dashboards and follow-up procedures ensured adherence to the initiative and ongoing refinement of activities.
  • An increase in clinical handover letters being available for electronic transmission at the time of patient discharge.
  • Use of administration staff to take on the distribution of clinical handover letters leading to greater reliability and release of clinician time for patient care.
  • Any Queensland Health (QH) facility equipped with a Dispatch Hub and analogous workflows for generating patient correspondence could replicate this project.

Next Steps

  • Publicising the project's success
  • Promote a scalable implementation for any QH site equipped with a Dispatch Hub and comparable infrastructures for letter production.
  • Active exploration of AI scribe transcription products for patient consultations with an immediate production of templates and letters. SCH are currently engaged in a Proof-of-Concept trial of an AI Scribe tool.
  • Further development and enhancement of our Dispatch Hub e.g. attaching clinical results.

References

Kruys and WU - Hospital doctors and general practitioners - perspectives of outpatient discharge processes in Australia: an interpretive approach - BMC Health Services Research (2023) 23:1225

McClean K, Rice M, Tellis N - GPs want clinical handovers, not discharge summaries. - Insight Issue 10/19 March 2018. GPs want clinical handovers, not discharge summaries | InSight+.

Key contact

Dr Stephen Priestley

Senior Staff Specialist in Emergency Medicine

Sunshine Coast University Hospital

Email: Stephen.Priestley@health.qld.gov.au